Arguments have gone on regarding the progress of artificial intelligence and questions of whether robots will replace humans in everyday tasks commonly known as the robot revolution. Artificial intelligence is defined as the ability of a digital computer or computer-controlled robot to perform tasks commonly associated with intelligent beings. There are two extreme point of views: one being that robots are a threat to us and our economy and the other that robots are our saviors. Numerous companies have recently been investing their money in these technologies as they are deemed to lead to success in the future.
This was shown by an increase in the industrial robot sales by 137 percent compared to the previous decade and more than 229,000 itself in 2014. Currently, these automation devices are on factory assembly lines, Wall Street, and hospital operating rooms. Artificial intelligence is rapidly changing how the world thinks and works. Patrick Marshall’s “Robotics and the Economy” states that “robotics proponents say automation will improve productivity, lower labor costs and make companies stronger and more competitive with overseas rivals”(Marshall).
Robots Taking Over Jobs
There is no doubt that robots are becoming increasingly prevalent in our society. They are being used in a variety of industries, from manufacturing to healthcare, and their capabilities are only expanding. This raises the question: could robots eventually take over human jobs?
It’s not hard to imagine a future where robots are doing many of the jobs currently done by humans. In fact, there are already some examples of this happening. For instance, Robots are now being used to carry out simple tasks in factories, such as moving and sorting items. They are also being used in hospitals to assist with surgeries and other medical procedures.
As robots become more advanced, it is likely that they will take on more complex jobs. For instance, they could potentially replace lawyers and financial analysts, who spend much of their time analyzing large amounts of data. Robots may also be able to complete jobs that are currently considered too difficult for humans, such as exploring the deep sea or outer space.
While there are certainly some concerns about robots taking over human jobs, it is important to recognize the benefits that they bring as well. Robots can help make certain processes more efficient and reduce errors, which in turn improves productivity and lowers costs for businesses. They could also enable people with disabilities to perform certain tasks that would otherwise be impossible for the
At this point, it’s hard to say whether robots will actually take over human jobs in the long run. However, one thing is clear: robotics is a rapidly evolving field, and the potential for growth is enormous. As such, it will be important for businesses and policymakers to stay up-to-date on the latest developments in this area, and be prepared to adapt as necessary.
These are all just projections that have yet to be seen and the potential is great, but more research and development has to occur for this robot revolution to even occur. Consequently, Marshall elucidates that “other proponents say robotics will allow some companies to bring manufacturing jobs back to the United States because automation lowers labor costs and allows firms to compete with low-wage competitors overseas” (Marshall). The fact that there has been no proof of this makes it hard to believe especially because as of now the opposite is taking place regarding bringing in jobs.
Artificial Intelligence
Artificial intelligence (AI) is a rapidly growing field of technology that has the potential to transform our everyday lives in countless ways. From driverless cars and intelligent robots to smart homes and virtual assistants, AI promises to revolutionize how we interact with the world around us.
However, as with any powerful new technology, there are also significant risks associated with artificial intelligence. Critics have raised concerns about the impact that widespread use of AI could have on society and jobs, arguing that it could lead to mass unemployment or even create an oppressive “robot overlords” scenario. Others point out that as AI continues to evolve, its creators may face difficult ethical challenges related to issues such as privacy and data security.
Despite these concerns, many experts remain optimistic about the future of artificial intelligence. They believe that AI will ultimately help us solve some of the world’s most pressing problems, from climate change to healthcare. With proper regulation, they argue, AI can be a force for good that helps us create a better future for all.
The conversation of artificial intelligence spotlights that the issue seems to be largely a case of ethics and if it is right or wrong to allow these machines to take over human jobs. For example, in an article, the author asks, “Is it wrong then to replace humans with robots in these cases? ”(Victor). There is no ethical justification for possibly taking another person’s job and causing unemployment in the long-run. Since robotics is changing our society so much and advancing so quickly, many ethical issues arise since we do not have the time to adjust to these changes.
However, Robin Hanson, a professor at George Mason University, contends that they will not replace humans completely and that it will be a “slow” and “predictable transition”(Marshall). He fails to recognize that it will still lead to unemployment as the middle class will be largely affected with these automation devices performing mid-level or even high-level tasks to some extent. Therefore, when questions of ethics arise and fixed on such questions, it may be easy for people to make judgements that there is a problem with automation devices possibly taking human jobs, but until this occurs it will be hard to know.
Marshall’s essay indicates that these technological devices that are already present are improving rapidly and there are both positives and negatives for the implications of artificial intelligence. Rather than discussing the ethics of the issue, we should expand our thinking and focus on whether or not this will actually happen in the next few years. Until small steps are taken to the rise of more automation devices, there will be no way to know the exact effect. Ultimately, the projection of robots to take over the majority of human jobs is more of a long-term project.
Although the technological advancements are upcoming, these automation devices will not be in full effect for another few decades. With late headways in different key advances identified with equipment and programming, the making of humanlike robots is progressively getting to be and designing reality. Sar A. Levitan, a professor from George Washington University, states “While computer automation has been theoretically feasible for more than a decade… and automated machinery could not easily be adapted to serve various production functions”(Levitan 10).
Robots In The Future
Robots are becoming increasingly prevalent in our lives, and experts predict that they will play an even greater role in the future. Some believe that robots will completely replace humans in a wide range of jobs and industries, while others argue that they will simply complement human workers to boost productivity.
Regardless of what the future holds, there is no doubt that robots have already had a significant impact on our world. They have revolutionized manufacturing processes, allowing companies to produce goods more quickly and cheaply than ever before. Robots have also made deep inroads into other fields such as medicine, where they have been used for everything from performing delicate surgery to delivering medication to patients.
As we look forward to the future, it is clear that robots will continue to play an important role in shaping our world. Some believe that they will eventually become so advanced that they are able to think and act independently, raising questions about what it means to be human. Others believe that robots will simply supplement the work of humans, helping us to solve complex problems and achieve greater progress than ever before.
Whatever the future holds for robots, one thing is certain: They are here to stay, and we must find ways to harness their power while ensuring that they do not pose a threat to society. Whether we embrace them as our partners or fear them as our competitors, there is no doubt that robots are poised to have a significant impact on all of our lives in the years ahead.
This implies that these robots would have impacted us earlier; however, there was not enough research and effort put in for this to be achieved. Moreover, the ones in effect still have some problems which need to be resolved in order for the robots to decide the future of work. Also, concerning the fear of the loss of jobs, there are current robots which work hand in hand with humans, so they do not cause unemployment. The robot revolution is certainly coming and will cause yet another Industrial Revolution.
Currently, there are different types of devices at different stages of production. For instance, the Robot Institute of America proclaims that “the emerging versions of robots are varied”(Levitan 11). For example, there are robots that simply stamp signatures on letters, other robots that act as nurses and help handicapped patients, and lastly robots that simply speak and advertise. In addition, different types of technological innovations take various amounts of time to be implemented, so they will be marketable at different times.
The author states that “these theoretical estimates of the potential for the automation, which reach as high as 65 to 75 percent of the factory work force, do not reflect the rate at which the new technology will actually be introduced to the workplace”(Levitan 11). The pace of advancement will rely on upon the relative expenses of work and mechanized advances, and additionally on the more extensive levels of supply and interest for goods and services. There are many factors which are unaccounted for that can lead to the regression of the immediate impact of these devices.
Predictions of immediate and massive jobs losses tend to ignore the market forces which slow the pace of technological change. Research conducted by the Bureau of Labor Statistics led to the conclusion that the size of required investment, the rate of capacity utilization and the institutional arrangements within industries all can act as “economic governors”, slowing the adoption of automated technologies(Levitan 12). In particular, these technologies present financial constraints which will postpone the availability of these new gadgets.
For this promising technology to effectively take human jobs, companies must be financially flexible to acquire these complex devices. Lastly, artificial intelligence cannot provide the same type of care as humans such as providing bedside care to a patient in a hospital bed. For instance, when I volunteered at the local hospital, I was able to provide a sense of comfort for an old man who was dialysis patient and hadn’t been home in nearly 7 months, but these robots could not have done this task as they would be programmed to act out a certain task.
Opposing viewpoints contend that robots will lead to our demise in this decade. Conducted research from Oxford University has shown that robots are about to take over 45% of all jobs in the upcoming decade. This study was conducted by looking at current jobs and projecting which ones can be replaced by computer or robotics. There may be possible flaws as this is is not as accurate. In correlation with this, there is a mass sense of hysteria that robots will take all the jobs and lead to the collapse of civilization.
Katherine Mangu-Ward, author of “The Robot Revolution Is Here” believes that “robots are already here and humans are doing what we have always done in the face of change: anticipating and adapting where we can”(Mangu-Ward). The population of industrial robots were more than 1. 1 million in the manufacturing industry according to the International Federation of Robots. Little do people know that the implementation of robots are already underway.
For instance, a Botlr robot, deployed in some properties of the Starwood hotel chain, delivers extra towels and forgotten toiletries to hotel guests and Singapore’s Timbre restaurant group have robots delivering food and drink to customers. Even the Uber CEO has proclaimed that he plans to replace human drivers with self-driving cars as soon as possible. The robot-ridden future may sound ambiguously frightening, yet it’s unrealistic to be horribly not quite the same as the robot-ridden present.
Subsequently, Annabel Hennessy from the Sunday Times, holds the same stance as artificial intelligence is being implemented into major industries, there is destined to be a robot revolution. Stefan Hajkowicz, a principal CSIRO scientist, claims that “It’s already happening and the technology is there, the only lag factor is associated with town planners, engineers, lawyers and city administrators that haven’t put in place the systems to make it operable and viable”(Hennessy).
The expenses associated with these automated machines are incredible and it takes time for the implementation. As emphasized before, the number of jobs which will be lost to robots are tremendous. Particularly, repetitively manual jobs in retail and accounting and legal offices will be replaced. Nevertheless, the International Federation of Robotics, believes that robotics will be a major creator of jobs based on a study conducted by a market research firm.
In the six countries which consist of China, Brazil, Germany, Japan, Korea Republic, and USA there has been nearly double the rate of robotics use and the proportion of unemployment has barely changed over the eight years. A much bigger source of work, in any event halfway because of robotics, is the recently made downstream action important to support manufacturing which must be done by robots. The best case is the communication business, from distribution to retailing.
In the USA, this piece of retailing is of the request of 1 million. In world terms this records for 3 to 5 million of employments which would not exist if computerization had not been created to permit generation of a large number of electronic items, from phones to Playstations. As per the study, the robot industry itself generates of the order of 150,000 jobs worldwide, to which can be added the support staff and operators, another 150,000 people. These robots participate in work which are tough for humans to complete.
For instance, where a product cannot be made satisfactorily with precision and cheap without the use of robotics. Overall, both arguments illustrate that the outcomes of the robot revolution can be achieved soon, but also there are huge drawbacks which can delay their implementation into the workforce. Simply because artificial intelligence is advancing does not mean that we should always use it in society. We are amazed with the new robotics technology that we forget about the ethical implications that it may cause.
Implementing robots into the workforce is an issue that is vital to our society through an economical view regarding jobs; however, we are still unaware when they will be inputted into society to impact humans fully. In reality, the market forces and required investment will regress the time when robots will be in the workforce to approximately another 10 to 20 years. Therefore, this discussion regarding automation devices possibly taking human jobs is of little use.
