Attention Deficit Disorder, or ADD, is a mental health disorder that can cause difficulties with focus, impulsivity, and hyperactivity. People with ADD may have trouble paying attention in school or work, completing tasks, or following through on commitments.
They may also be impulsive and hyperactive, which can lead to problems with self-control. Although ADD can be difficult to manage, there are treatments available that can help people cope with the symptoms. With proper treatment, people with ADD can lead happy and successful lives.
According to the Centers for Disease Control, approximately 3-5% of all American youngsters have an Attention Deficit Disorder (ADD). ADD is a significant reason for school failure and underachievement. ADD symptoms typically begin in early childhood. Despite the fact that boys outnumber girls, females are more likely to go unidentified with ADD. “ADD is not an attention disorder; rather, it’s a species of impulse control( Seminar notes Barkeley).”
ADD manifests itself differently in different people, making it difficult to diagnose. ADD significantly hinder’s a person’s ability to succeed in life. ADD can be treated with medication, therapy, and other interventions. With treatment, people with ADD can lead successful lives.
ADD should be taken seriously as it can have a significant impact on a person’s life. Early diagnosis and treatment is essential for success. ADD is a real disorder that should be taken seriously. ADD can be treated and people with ADD can lead successful lives. Early diagnosis and treatment of ADD is essential for success. ADD is a real mental health disorder.
Attention deficit disorder (ADD) is a psychiatric condition characterized by inattentiveness, squirming, fidgeting with hands or feet, difficulty remaining seated, waiting turns in games, following through on instructions, switching from one half-finished job to the next, difficulty playing quietly, breaking conversations and intruding into other kids’ games.
There may be a family history of ADD, learning disabilities, or other mental health disorders. ADD is more common in boys than girls. Symptoms typically appear before the age of seven.
ADD can co-occur with other mental health disorders such as anxiety and depression. Many people with ADD also have oppositional defiant disorder or conduct disorder. Treatment for ADD usually involves medication, psychological counseling, and education or behavior therapy.
A brain abnormality or malfunction, according to many scientists, may be to blame for the symptoms of Attention Deficit Disorder. The frontal lobes of the brain are thought to be most important in regulating behavior and attention. They process information from the lower brain, which controls arousal and screens incoming messages both within and outside of the body.
The frontal lobes are also responsible for planning, organization, and judgment. The theory goes that in ADD, there is a problem with the way information is processed in the brain. It is thought that ADD may be caused by a neurotransmitter imbalance or deficiency in the brain. Neurotransmitters are chemicals that help to relay messages between nerve cells in the brain.
The most important neurotransmitters involved in ADD are norepinephrine and dopamine. It is thought that people with ADD have lower than normal levels of these neurotransmitters. This could explain why people with ADD have trouble paying attention, because they are not receiving enough of the chemical signal needed to focus properly.
ADD can also run in families, so it is possible that there is a genetic component to the disorder. ADD is also more common in boys than girls, which could suggest that hormones play a role in the development of the disorder.
There is no one single cause of ADD, and it is likely that multiple factors are involved. ADD is a complex disorder, and further research is needed to fully understand all of the possible causes.
The limbic system, a set of neurological components located in the midbrain and linked to emotions and sentiments, sends signals to the frontal lobes as well. Finally, working memory, which considers information about the current environment for memory storage, planning, and future-oriented action is thought to be housed in the frontal lobes. People with ADD are thought to have underactivity in their frontal lobes.
ADD is a mental disorder that is characterized by problems with focus, impulsivity, and activity levels. ADD can negatively impact an individual’s ability to function at home, school, or work. ADD is often diagnosed in childhood, but it can also occur in adults. ADD is typically treated with medication, therapy, and/or behavior modification.
Slower and less efficient activity is observed in persons with ADD, according to studies. The ability of the ADD brain to utilize glucose, the body’s main source of energy, has decreased, resulting in slower and less effective activity.
Neurotransmitters are chemicals that allow electrical impulses to travel between neurons. In other words, neurotransmitters enable electrical impulses to flow across synapses from one neuron to another. It is now thought that individuals with Attention Deficit Disorder have a chemical imbalance of catecholamines, a class of neurotransmitters.
The three main catecholamines are dopamine, norepinephrine, and epinephrine. This imbalance may be the result of a genetic predisposition or may be acquired through environmental factors such as exposure to toxins or stress. ADD is also associated with lower than average levels of serotonin. It is thought that people with ADD have a deficiency in the enzymes that break down catecholamines and serotonin. Studies have shown that people with ADD tend to have higher than average levels of catecholamines and serotonin in their urine.
It is now believed that attention deficit disorder is caused by a combination of genetic and environmental factors. ADD runs in families, so it is likely that there is a genetic predisposition for the disorder. However, the environment is also thought to play a role in the development of ADD. Exposure to toxins, stress, or other factors may trigger the onset of ADD in someone who is genetically predisposed to the disorder.
Dopamine is a neurotransmitter that plays an important part in the brain’s reward system, movement control, learning and memory. It also aids in the formation of pathways between the motor center of the midbrain and the frontal lobes as well as pathways between the limbic system and the frontal lobes. The frontal lobes are underactivated if there is not enough dopamine and related catecholamines, such as serotonin and norepinephrine, which regulate emotions.
ADD is thus caused by a chemical imbalance, not by psychological factors or bad parenting.
There are three types of ADD:
– ADD with Hyperactivity (ADHD)
– ADD without Hyperactivity
– ADD with Impulsivity but not Hyperactivity
ADD symptoms include:
– problems paying attention
– trouble following through on instructions
– difficulty completing tasks
– chronic lateness and forgetfulness
– easily distracted
– fidgeting or squirming when seated
– running or climbing excessively in children
– blurting out answers before hearing the whole question
– interrupting others often
ADD can be treated with medication, behavior therapy, and counseling. Stimulant medications such as Ritalin and Adderall are the most commonly prescribed ADD medications. These drugs help to increase dopamine levels in the brain and improve ADD symptoms. Behavior therapy involves changing ADD behaviors with positive reinforcement. Counseling can help ADD sufferers deal with the emotional problems that ADD can cause.
