Cochlear Implants: Hearing Aid For Deaf Children Research Paper

In the 1900s the first electric hearing aid was invented by a viennese man named Dr. Frederick Alt. One hearing aid was the ear trumpet. Other inventions included snail-shaped with shells, wire spring ran over the top of the head. Many scientists developed hearing aids that the teeth to conduct sound. In the twentieth century hearing aids became smaller and more sophisticated. In the 1932, the Royal Residential School teachers wore microphone and each child wore hearing aids. Most schools forbidden signs. Its strictly that deaf children who do want to sign often feel guilty. In the 1940s there were 312 schools for the deaf.

Many schools teach children to lipread. 25% of what is spoken on the lips. In the 1960’s, telephone device for the deaf (TDD). Many parents for the deaf children wonder why their children become deaf. Many deaf children lose their hearing at birth. Known as congenital hearing loss. They either have deaf parents or the get a disease. History has not always been kind to those born deaf. Early historical accounts tell us that the ancient Greeks thought deaf people incapable of education and early religious accounts viewed children afflicted with deafness as evidence of God’s anger.

However, in the 1600s, the Benedictine monk Pedro Ponce de Leon thought differently. He developed a means to teach deaf people to speak. At about the same time in Italy, Geronimo Cardano, a physician, successfully taught his deaf son to communicate using a variety of symbols. Deaf people are just as smart as hearing they just can’t hear. By the 1788, he developed the French sign language. In World War I and II, deaf citizens aided the war effort through defense work, volunteer efforts and military service.

While most deaf people were excused from military service, the adult children of deaf parents were a great asset to the armed forces, who used sign language as a “secret language” to communicate sensitive information. Sensorineural hearing loss occurs due to damage to the inner ear and from tumors. Generally are not reversed with surgical removal or irradiation. Hearing loss is mild when the tumor is very small. 50 percent of people’s hearing can be saved. The causes of sensorineural hearing loss are to exposure to loud music, head trauma,virus,autoimmune in the inner ear.

This hearing loss is due to problems with the middle ear. Conductive hearing loss is when hearing is due to problems with the ear canal ,eardrum, or the middle ear. The types of conductive hearing loss include congenital absence of ear canal or failure of the ear canal to be open at birth, congenital absence, malformation, or dysfunction of the middle ear structures, all of which may possibly be surgically corrected. If these are not amenable to successful surgical correction, then the hearing alternatively may be improved with amplification with a bone conduction hearing aid, or a surgically implanted, osseointegrated device.

The types of conductive hearing loss include congenital absence of ear canal or failure of the ear canal to be open at birth, congenital absence, malformation, or dysfunction of the middle ear structures, all of which may possibly be surgically corrected. If these are not amenable to successful surgical correction, then the hearing alternatively may be improved with amplification with a bone conduction hearing aid, or a surgically implanted, osseointegrated device. Mixed hearing loss is a combination of conductive and sensorineural. This means that there may be damage in the outer or middle ear.

This type of hearing loss ranges in severity from mild to profound. Hearing aids can be beneficial for persons with a mixed hearing loss, but caution must be exercised by the hearing care professional and patient. If the conductive component is due to an active ear infection. About 20 percent of Americans, 48 million, report some degree of hearing loss. At age 65, one out of three people has a hearing loss. 60 percent of the people with hearing loss are either in the workforce or in educational settings. While people in the workplace with the mildest hearing losses show little or no drop income compared to their normal hearing peers.

As the hearing loss increases, so does the reduction in compensation. In neurology, the electrical impulse moving down an axon is called a nerve impulse. Nerve impulses are an important part of how the nervous system communicates. The activation of neurons triggers nerve impulses, which carry instructions from neuron to neuron and back and forth from the brain to the rest of the body. In 1892, the first electrical hearing aid was invented and powered by large batteries, allowing many hearing-impaired people heard for the first time. Technology continued to develop and new technology became available.

One of the most notable advances is the cochlear implant. Approved for testing in 1985, cochlear implants are available to those whose medical condition warrants them. These implants can help deaf persons gain the ability to understand speech and may help deaf children speak more effectively and clearly. The first hearing aid was created in the 17th century. The movement toward modern hearing aids began with the creation of the telephone, and the first electric hearing aid was created in 1898. By the late 20th century, the digital hearing aid . Some of the first hearing aids were external hearing aids.

External hearing aids directed sounds in front of the ear and blocked all other noises. The hearing aid would fit behind or in the ear. A cochlear implant is an medical device that replaces the function of the damaged inner ear. Unlike hearing aids, which make sounds louder. Cochlear implants do the work of damaged parts of the inner ear to provide sound signals to the brain. Many adults with cochlear implants report that they like it. They say ? it allows them to have conversation with people across the table.? Fluid in the ear may cause hearing loss. Here are the symptoms ….

If symptoms do occur, they can include: mild ear pain that comes and goes hearing loss,delayed development in speech and language skill ,delayed gross motor skills ,balance problems (vertigo),middle ear infections ,ear drainage,ear barotrauma,earache. I only know a couple of them. How does a cochlear It’s for children and adults with sensorineural hearing loss. That condition typically involves damage to tiny hair cells in a part of your inner ear called the cochlea. These hair cells usually pick up the vibrations of sounds and send them to the brain through the auditory nerve.

When they’re damaged, sound can’t reach that nerve. A cochlear implant skips the damaged hair cells and sends signals to the auditory nerve directly. A hearing aid sends sound vibrations entering the ear. Surviving hair cells detect the larger vibrations and changes them into neural signals that are passed along to the brain. The greater the damage to a person’s hair cells, the more severe the hearing loss. The greater the hearing aid sound needed to make up the difference. However, there are practical limits to the amount of sound a hearing aid can provide.

In addition, if the inner ear is too damaged, even large vibrations will not be changed into neural signals. In this situation, a hearing aid would be worthless. It isn’t a hearing aid, which makes sounds louder. It’s a small device that a doctor puts in your ear through surgery. It sends impulses directly to your auditory nerve, which carries sound signals to your brain. The implant doesn’t make you hear normally again, but it can help you with sounds. Most people with severe to profound hearing loss can understand speech in person or over the phone better than they did with a hearing aid.

The parts of a cochlear implants is a microphone that picks up sounds. A speech processor it arranges sounds from the microphone. A transmitter and a receiver which receive signals from the speech processor and convert them into electric impulses. An electrode array which is a group of electrodes that collects the impulses from the stimulator and sends them to different regions. It can usually help you know sounds around you. Some like telephones, doorbells, and alarms. Many people also can pick up on speech in noisy places better than they did with hearing aids.