Howard Gardner’s Theory of Multiple Intelligence posits that there are multiple types of intelligence, each with its own unique way of processing information. This theory has important implications for communication, as it suggests that people can be intelligent in different ways and that effective communication requires an understanding of these various types of intelligence.
People with a high verbal-linguistic intelligence, for example, are typically good at reading, writing, and speaking. They are often able to communicate their ideas clearly and persuasively. People with a high logical-mathematical intelligence, on the other hand, are often good at problem solving and reasoning. They may be less interested in language-based communication and more interested in numbers and concepts.
Understanding Howard Gardner’s Theory of Multiple Intelligence can help you to better appreciate the different ways that people are intelligent and to communicat effectively with others. It is important to remember, however, that this theory is just one way of looking at intelligence and that there is no single “correct” way to define or measure it.
Intelligence is a complex topic, and there are many different theories about it. Ultimately, the best way to understand someone’s intelligence is to get to know them as an individual.
It was not uncommon to label someone with a high intellect as a “genius” or to claim that they were more intelligent than others many years ago. Albert Einstein is one of the individuals who was labeled a genius because of all he had accomplished at such a young age. Without question, Einstein’s intellect was extremely remarkable, but records show that he was not the top student.
In fact, he failed his college entrance exam the first time he took it. So, if Einstein wasn’t a genius, what was he?
Howard Gardner, a cognitive psychologist and professor at Harvard University, has argued that there is not just one type of intelligence. In 1983, he proposed his Theory of Multiple Intelligence (MI Theory) in his book Frames of Mind: The Theory of Multiple Intelligence. This theory changed the way we think about intelligence and human potential.
Gardner’s MI Theory suggests that there are eight different types of intelligences: linguistic, logical-mathematical, spatial, bodily-kinesthetic, musical, interpersonal, intrapersonal, and naturalistic. Each person has a unique combination of these intelligences, which is why some people are better at math while others excel in writing. This theory also explains why some people are more successful than others in different areas.
The Theory of Multiple Intelligence has been very influential since it was first proposed. It has been used in education to design more effective teaching methods and curriculums. It has also been used in business to help organizations identify the strengths and weaknesses of their employees.
If you want to learn more about the Theory of Multiple Intelligence, there are many resources available online and in libraries. Howard Gardner’s book, Frames of Mind: The Theory of Multiple Intelligence, is a good place to start.
It has been said that while Einstein excelled in mathematics and physics, he failed to do so in linguistics (Albert Einstein, 2005). Is this to say that because of this, Einstein is any less of a genius? According to Howard Gardner’s theory of multiple intelligences, an individual’s intellect isn’t necessarily determined by standardized testing or school grades.
This theory recognizes that there are many different kinds of intelligence that allow individuals to think differently, and succeed in various walks of life.
Gardner’s Theory of Multiple Intelligence posits that there are eight different types of intelligence. Standardized testing and school curricula predominantly focus on linguistic and logical intelligence, but Gardner believes that this isn’t the only kind of intelligence that exists. The other six intelligences are:
– Bodily-Kinesthetic: This type of intelligence is characterized by an individual’s ability to use their body skillfully. People who are good at this may excel in sports or be able to create works of art.
– Interpersonal: Individuals who have strong interpersonal skills are typically good at understanding and relate to others. They may be natural leaders or work well in team settings.
– Intrapersonal: People with intrapersonal intelligence have a strong understanding of themselves. They are typically introspective and good at problem-solving.
– Musical: This type of intelligence is characterized by an individual’s ability to create or understand music. People who are musical may excel in playing instruments or composing songs.
– Naturalistic: Individuals who have strong naturalistic skills are in tune with their surroundings. They may be able to identify different plant and animal species or notice patterns in the environment.
– Existential: People with existential intelligence are able to think about big questions, such as the meaning of life. They may be interested in philosophy or religion.
Gardner’s theory has been met with criticism from some who argue that it is too broad and difficult to measure. However, it has also been praised for its ability to acknowledge the different ways that people think and learn.
Each person’s learning style is unique, according to Gardner, so intelligence may develop in any of the eight styles: Linguistic, Musical, Logical, Naturalistic, Visual, Kinesthetic, Interpersonal and Intrapersonal (Kowalski & Westen,, 2011). This means that despite being less academic than Albert Einstein and lacking formal education in music writing
Gardner also believes that these intelligences are not set in stone, and with the right type of environment and education, any individual has the potential to develop any intelligence.
Gardner’s Theory of Multiple Intelligence has been widely accepted since its introduction in 1983. It has been used as a framework in many educational institutions around the world as it provides a more comprehensive approach to teaching and learning (Armstrong, 2000). The theory has also been found to be helpful in dealing with students who have special needs or who are considered at-risk (i.e., those who may drop out of school) (Sousa & Tomlinson, 2001).
Despite its popularity, there are some criticisms of Gardner’s Theory of Multiple Intelligence. One criticism is that the theory lacks scientific evidence (Sternberg, 1999). Gardner has responded to this criticism by saying that the Theory of Multiple Intelligence is not meant to be a scientific theory, but rather a framework to be used as a tool (Gardner, 1999).
Another criticism is that the theory is too simplistic and does not take into account the complex nature of intelligence (Caruso & Salovey, 2004). However, Gardner has defended his Theory of Multiple Intelligence by saying that it is not meant to be an all-encompassing theory of intelligence, but rather a way to look at intelligence in a more comprehensive way (Gardner, 1999).
