Bipolar affective disorder, also known as bipolar disorder or manic depression, is a mental illness characterized by extreme changes in mood. People with bipolar disorder can experience periods of extremely high energy and happiness, known as mania, followed by periods of low energy and depression.
Bipolar disorder is a serious condition that can have a significant impact on a person’s life. It can cause problems with work, relationship and social functioning. Bipolar disorder can also lead to suicide.
There is no single cause of bipolar disorder. It is believed to be caused by a combination of genetic and environmental factors. Treatment for bipolar disorder typically includes medication and psychotherapy.
If you think you or someone you know may be suffering from bipolar disorder, it is important to seek professional help.
The existence of bipolar affective disorder has been a riddle since the 16th century. This sickness has appeared in almost everyone throughout history. It is true that many people in our culture live with bipolar disorder, yet despite the fact that there are an abundance of individuals who suffer from it, we are still waiting for clear answers to its causes and cure.
Bipolar disorder, also known as manic depression, is a mental illness that is characterized by extreme mood swings. These swings can range from feeling extremely “up” or happy to feeling very “down” or depressed. In between these two poles, there are also periods of normalcy. Bipolar disorder is a serious condition that can have a dramatic effect on a person’s life. It can cause problems in relationships, at work, and with school. It can also lead to substance abuse and suicidal thoughts or attempts.
While the exact cause of bipolar disorder is unknown, it is believed to be caused by a combination of biological and environmental factors. Biological factors may include a family history of the disorder, a chemical imbalance in the brain, or a traumatic brain injury. Environmental factors may include stress, major life changes, or abuse.
There is no cure for bipolar disorder, but it can be managed with medication and therapy. Medication can help to stabilize mood swings and prevent them from becoming too extreme. Therapy can help people to understand their condition and learn how to cope with their symptoms. If you or someone you know has bipolar disorder, it is important to seek professional help. With treatment, many people with bipolar disorder are able to lead happy and productive lives.
If you or someone you love suffers from bipolar affective disorder, know that you are not alone. This mental illness affects millions of people around the world. While there is no cure, bipolar disorder can be managed with medication and therapy. If you or someone you know is struggling, please seek professional help. With treatment, people with bipolar disorder can lead happy and fulfilling lives.
The one truth that we are all too aware of is that bipolar disorder severely inhibits its’ victims from achieving and maintaining social and professional success. Because bipolar syndrome has such severe symptoms, it’s critical that we continue to search for answers to the disease’s origins and treatment.
There are two types of bipolar disorder, type I and type II. Type I is characterized by one or more manic episodes with or without depressive episodes. In order for a diagnosis of type I to be made, the manic episode must be a distinct period of abnormally and persistently elevated, expansive, or irritable mood lasting at least one week (or any duration if hospitalization is necessary).
During this time, three (or more) of the following symptoms must have persisted (four if the mood is only irritable): grandiose thoughts, decreased need for sleep, pressured speech, racing thoughts, distractibility, increased involvement in activities that have a high potential for painful consequences (e.g., spending sprees, sexual indiscretions, or foolish business investments).
Type II is characterized by one or more depressive episodes accompanied by at least one hypomanic episode. A hypomanic episode is a distinct period of persistently elevated, expansive, or irritable mood lasting at least four (but no more than seven) consecutive days.
During this time, three (or more) of the following symptoms must have persisted (four if the mood is only irritable): grandiose thoughts, decreased need for sleep, pressured speech, racing thoughts, distractibility, increased involvement in activities that have a high potential for painful consequences (e.g., spending sprees, sexual indiscretions, or foolish business investments).
The cause of bipolar disorder is unknown; however, there are several theories. One theory suggests that bipolar disorder is caused by an imbalance of neurotransmitters in the brain. Neurotransmitters are chemicals that transmit messages between nerve cells. Another theory suggests that bipolar disorder is caused by a combination of genetic and environmental factors. This means that bipolar disorder may be passed down from parents to children, and certain environmental factors may trigger the onset of symptoms.
There is no cure for bipolar disorder, but it can be treated with medication and therapy. Medications used to treat bipolar disorder include mood stabilizers, antipsychotics, and antidepressants. Therapy can help people with bipolar disorder manage their symptoms and improve their quality of life.
If you or someone you know has bipolar disorder, it is important to get help. Bipolar disorder is a serious mental illness that can be debilitating if not treated. If you are in need of help, there are many resources available. You can contact your local mental health association or the National Institute of Mental Health for more information.
Affective disorders are characterized by a smorgasbord of symptoms that can be split into manic and depressive phases. The depressive phases are marked by powerful emotions of sadness and desolation, which may lead to feelings of helplessness and hopelessness.
Manic episodes are characterized by an abnormally and persistently elevated, expansive, or irritable mood. This is accompanied by a distinct set of symptoms that can include inflated self-esteem, grandiose thinking, decreased need for sleep, pressured speech, racing thoughts, increased participation in risky behaviors like spending sprees, sexual promiscuity, and substance abuse. Other symptoms of a manic episode can include hyperactivity, poor concentration, poor judgment, and hostility.
The most severe form of affective disorder is bipolar disorder, which is characterized by cycles of mania and depression. Bipolar disorder often begins in adolescence or early adulthood and can be a debilitating condition if left untreated. The exact cause of bipolar disorder is unknown but it is thought to be caused by a combination of genetic and environmental factors.
If you or someone you know is struggling with bipolar disorder, there is help available. There are many treatment options that can help to manage the symptoms and make it possible to live a healthy and productive life. If you are worried about your mental health, please reach out to a professional for help.
Manic episodes are marked by a perverted or euphoric mood, increased energy, decreased need for sleep, poor judgment and insight, and frequently reckless or irresponsible behavior. Affective bipolar disorder affects approximately one percent of the population in the United States (about three million people). It affects both males and females. Mania and sadness are features of bipolar disorder.
The manic episodes are characterized by elevated or irritable mood, increased energy, decreased need for sleep, poor judgment and insight, and often reckless or irresponsible behavior (Hollandsworth, Jr. 1990 ). During a depressive episode, the person may experience feelings of sadness, emptiness, worthlessness, hopelessness, and guilt.
In addition to the changes in mood, there may be changes in appetite and weight, sleep patterns, energy level, and ability to concentrate. There may also be thoughts of death or suicide. Bipolar disorder is often misdiagnosed as major depression (Hirschfeld & Keck 2002 ).
Mania is defined as a distinct period of abnormally and persistently elevated mood state that lasts at least one week (or any duration if hospitalization is required). The individual may feel “high,” “up,” or “elated.” He or she may be more talkative than usual, have grandiose plans, take risks, and be easily distractible.
Depression is defined as a distinct period of abnormally and persistently depressed mood that lasts at least two weeks (American Psychiatric Association 2000 ). The individual may feel sad, empty, or hopeless. He or she may also have a loss of interest in activities that were once enjoyed, changes in appetite or weight, sleep disturbances, fatigue, decreased ability to concentrate, and thoughts of death or suicide.
Bipolar disorder often begins in adolescence or early adulthood. There is a strong family history of the disorder. Bipolar disorder usually follows a cyclical pattern, with periods of mania followed by periods of depression. The severity of the symptoms and the length of the cycles vary from person to person. Bipolar disorder can be treated with medication and psychotherapy.
If you or someone you know has bipolar disorder, it is important to get help. The first step is to see a doctor or mental health professional for an evaluation. You can also call a national helpline for support and information.
