The Treaty of Versailles played a big role in the onset of World War Il that helped end conflict during the War in the United States in 1919. The Treaty was signed on June 28, 1919 after the War, in hopes of resolving the tensions created by World War I. Drafted and created by “the big three”, (David Lloyd George, George Clemenceau and Woodrow Wilson), this treaty served as one of the most acknowledged peace treaties to resolve the end of World War I and end the feud between Germany and the other alliances.
In addition to the treaty, world leaders also created conditions and goals they hoped would resolve most of he problems the war had caused. One of these goals was Woodrow Wilson’s Fourteen Points, as well as various conditions set forth by the French and British leaders. These conditions aimed to create peace, but ultimately created tensions and resulted in failure. When the War began, Wilson Woodrow, an American politician who served as the twenty eighth president of the United States, tried his best to not get involved with the War’s brutality by attempting to resolve and maintain peace throughout Germany and any of the other alliances.
While trying to ease tensions and maintain peace, Wilson proposed an agreement called the fourteen points”. These “points” were intended to achieve world peace across the land in most of Europe and prevent future wars between these different alliances. World War I was fought between two major alliances. These alliances were known as the ” Central Powers and the “Allied Powers”. The Central Powers consisted of Germany, Austria-Hungary, and Italy who strived to defeat their opposed alliance.
During the War, Germany fought against their competition hoping to defeat the triple Entente Alliance between the Allied powers in order to prevent its military, economic and political supreme from demolishing. On the other hand, Austria wanted to conquer Serbia and increase its regional power foundation. The opposing alliance referred to as ” The Allied Powers” was composed of the country France, Great Britain and Russia. These countries in the European region were determined to eradicate the Nazis in Germany in the Western region, while also hoping to eliminate Japan in the pacific region.
These allied powers attempted to prevent future conflict in the post war time period while trying to control the spread of communism on others by stopping the reconstruction from the central powers’ countries after the War. Wilson addressed his goals to end world brutality by creating neutral arrangements for the political and territorial settlements relating to the victory of the Entente powers. For example, his first addressed point was the open covenants of peace, which dealt with the restrain of secretive agreements between different countries.
Another point created by Wilson was the freedom of navigation throughout the seas; this meant any universal seas could be crossed during the war. Wilson’s third point in his proclamation was the removal of economic barriers and the equality of trade throughout the nations. Wilson also mentioned to requisite a guarantee that would help create national armaments to assist the reduction with domestic safety. This meant there would be a decrease of machine weaponry and a reduced number of men serving in the war.
Wilson created his fourth point in order to have an impartial adjustment of most colonial claims, which meant Colonial claims throughout the land would be fair to other to one another. Wilson’s sixth point in his completed fourteen points was for the Central Powers to evacuate Serbia, Romania, and Montenegro, and let them continue to be their own independent countries. Wilson also presented an attempt to conquer territories in Russia as well as preserve the Belgian Sovereignty by helping to free the land and restore the invaded parts of France.
Woodrow Wilson came up with another agreement on redrawing Italian frontiers and Balkan territories by regulating the frontiers of Italy and promising to keep political and economic equality during this era. Lastly, Wilson proposed his last point to guarantee political and territorial independence as well as integrity for small states. For instance, Wilson created this last point to make the League of Nations become whole and help rotect any county regardless of how small, or how large the country is.
David Lloyd George, a British liberal and politician born in 1863 in the United Kingdom, served during his lifetime as a minister for munitions and helped arrange the Treaty of Versailles with Germany during World War I. One of his most common victories during the war was when he defeated the German Submarines in 1971, meanwhile also exposing Britain into submission. George planned on charging the Germans reparations, while the French wanted to demand Germany’s economy to help develop these reparations. On the other hand,
George Clemenceau, a French salesman born in September 1841, played an important part in politics for the third republic. He refused to be part of the league of nations, and managed to separate germany’s army so the french would remain stronger if germany were to attack. He also led the nation during World War I, and won a compromise from Germany’s payment in a vast amount of money for reparations. Both leaders were involved with the League of Nations, which was one of the first international organizations founded in 1920.
This organization was created to help the involvement during the end of the War ut to also create and maintain peace throughout the land. Because the leaders incorporated their different viewpoint concerning to the Treaty of Versailles, coming to an agreement was difficult to create the final outlook and guideline of this treaty, but eventually was signed in January 18, 1919. The Treaty of Versailles neither resolved or prevented further War from limiting germany’s army men to around 100,000 soldiers fighting in the war, for example, more than sixty million European soldiers were assembled from 1914 to 1918.
Including the deaths of eight million, injuries of fifteen million men and he limitations of military air tanks and submarines were restricted to be used in combat during the war. Because of this war, Germany lost on average fifteen percent of its male population, While France lost ten percent, with Britain losing five percent. Not only were soldiers affected, but five million civilians also died due to the war with the remaining soldiers left fighting the battle.
This treaty involved numerous conditions that Germany had to agree too, on November 11 1918 Germany finally surrendered, and because of their submission, all the other nations agreed to stop fighting while these peace terms were accommodated. The league of nations was was founded as a result of the Paris Peace Conference, which was a meeting which created goals, including the disarmament that prevented war through collective security setting disputes between countries through negotiations, this defeated Central Powers following their peace terms in 1918.
Because of these large amounts of debt demanded from Germany, the treaty proclaimed Germany to offer a large amount of their industrial land to pay for the other more successful countries, but because of germany’s large debt, they couldn’t offer their land. Because the Treaty of Versailles was never ratified, there were multiple oncerns that the league of nations would end up destroying the United States jurisdiction and move the United States into unwanted additional wars that were not in the States interests.
A large amount of American citizens were unsettled from how the United States could have been forced to go into combat for the war. Because of this, the league of nations was at risk for failure. When Wilson presented his fourteen points, he hoped a prosecutor in the United States would help him prevent future problematic conflicts at such a wide universal extent. Towards the end of his presentment, Wilson and the American Republic enate led by Henry Cabot Lodge disagreed to ratify his his treaty.
When Wilson presented his fou disapproved of the Treaty of Versailles because he didn’t want America to feel obligated to agree to the terms unless a en points to Lodge, he different congress approved as well. Not only did Henry strongly disagree with Wilson’s proclamation, but he also strongly disliked president Wilson, for he believed he was a weak and incompetent man. While Lodge was infuriated with Wilson for not inquiring any republicans with him, he dismissed Lodge’s refusal to ratify his treaty with reservations.
On the other hand, he senate did not approve of his treaty, but they didn’t reject it because he prefered the isolationist policy; a foreign policy where economic and diplomatic doctrines are directed at the United States to preserve its independence with other nations. Despite the result in the Treaty of Versaille, the treaty played a big role in the onset of World War II, and it helped end conflict during World War I in the United States in 1919. Starting off as a call for peace, ultimately the treaty resulted in tensions between Germany and other countries which caused conflict that escalated into the second war.