There are two main types of knowledge: rational and sensual. Rational knowledge is based on logical reasoning and is often used in academic or scientific contexts. Sensual knowledge, on the other hand, is based on our senses and is more common in everyday life.
The process of knowledge can be divided into four stages: perception, conception, judgement, and memory. Perception is the first stage, where we take in information through our senses. Conception is the second stage, where we interpret that information and form concepts. Judgement is the third stage, where we critically evaluate those concepts. And finally, memory is the fourth stage, where we store information for future use.
Both rational and sens knowledge are important in different ways. Rational knowledge allows us to understand the world around us in a more logical and objective way. Sensual knowledge, on the other hand, helps us to connect with the world on a more emotional and personal level.
Which type of knowledge is more important depends on the situation. In some cases, rational knowledge is necessary, while in others sensual knowledge may be more valuable. Ultimately, both types of knowledge are important for a well-rounded understanding of the world.
Sensory cognition, cognitive processing (rational cognition) and material development of cognizable components of reality are all included in the process of thought (social practice). Knowledge and practice are closely linked throughout which people’s creative expectations become materialized (objectification), their subjective thoughts, ideas, objectives becoming objectively real objects and processes.
The sensual knowledge is the basis of rational knowledge. Sensory cognition is the process of obtaining information about the surrounding world through the senses. The rational cognition is a process of thinking, analyzing and synthesizing information received through sensory cognition.
The sensual knowledge precedes the rational knowledge and is its foundation. Sensory cognition provides material for rational thought, which in turn leads to knowledge about objective reality. The sensual knowledge is always limited and fragmentary, it can be corrected and enriched by rational knowledge.
The Forms of Sensual Knowledge are: perception, conception, intuition. Perception is a process of receiving information about objects and phenomena through the senses. Conception is a process of forming general concepts on the basis of perceptions. Intuition is a process of knowing objects and phenomena directly, without the mediation of concepts.
The Forms of Rational Knowledge are: knowledge by acquaintance, knowledge by description, knowledge by principle. Knowledge by acquaintance is a form of knowledge in which the object is known through its properties. Knowledge by description is a form of knowledge in which the object is known through its attributes. Knowledge by principle is a form of knowledge in which the object is known through its relations to other objects.
The process of cognition is an important part of human activity. It allows people to know their surrounding world, to understand it and to change it in accordance with their needs and aspirations. Cognition enables people to become active participants in the historical process and to take control of their own destinies.
The knowledge is the key to understanding our world and ourselves. It gives us power over nature and society, and allows us to find our place in the world. The knowledge is a precious resource that we must constantly strive to increase and develop.
Sensual and logical knowledge are linked and make up part of the cognitive process’s three fundamental stages. Simultaneously, the indicated sides of knowledge do not exist in isolation from one another or from practice.
The activity of the senses is always governed by the mind; the intellect works with what initial information the senses provide it. Since sensory cognition comes first, one may speak of them as steps or stages in a cognitive process, despite their differences and varieties. Each type has its own particularities and takes a distinct form.
Sensual knowledge is always concrete and is based on experience. Rational knowledge abstracts from sensual knowledge and generalizes it. The development of rational knowledge presupposes the existence of sensual knowledge. Sensual knowledge precedes rational knowledge not only chronologically, but also logically, as it forms the basis for the formation of abstract thought.
The following are the two forms of sensual knowledge:
– perceptual knowledge- this type of knowledge is acquired through the senses and is based on experience. It has a direct relationship to reality. An example would be knowing that a certain object exists and what it looks like.
– conceptual knowledge- this type of knowledge is acquired through concepts, which are mental representations of objects or ideas. Concepts are not tied to any specific instance, but are general ideas that allow us to understand various objects or phenomena. An example of conceptual knowledge would be knowing that a triangle is a three-sided figure.
The following are the two forms of rational knowledge:
– theoretical knowledge- this type of knowledge is acquired through thought and is not tied to any specific instance. It deals with concepts and theories that explain how things work. An example would be knowing about the principles of gravity.
– practical knowledge- this type of knowledge is acquired through experience and is based on what we do in order to achieve our goals. It has a direct relationship to reality. An example would be being able to drive a car.
The second type of sensory knowledge is Sensory Cognition, in which information is received through the senses and directly linked to the world around us. It’s worth noting that such cognition may also be conducted with the aid of special technological equipment (devices) that enhance human sense organ performance. The following are some examples of sensory knowledge: sensation, perception, and representation are three main types.
– Sensation is the apprehension of an external object or event through the sense organs. It is the simplest form of knowledge and is based on the impact of the object on the sense receptor.
– Perception is a more complex form of knowledge, which is based on the comparison and analysis of sensations.
– Representation is an even more complex form, which involves construction of a mental image (model) of the object or event.
The process of acquiring knowledge through reason starts with forming hypotheses about objects or events in the world. These hypotheses are then tested against reality to see if they hold up. If they do, then they become knowledge that can be used to make predictions and decisions. The main forms of rational knowledge are: theory, law and principle.
– Theory is a comprehensive explanation of a certain phenomenon or group of phenomena. It is based on a large number of facts that have been verified by observation or experiment.
– Law is a statement that describes a relationship between two or more phenomena. It is derived from theory but has been verified by observation or experiment.
– Principle is a fundamental truth that underlies the operation of natural or social phenomena. It is derived from theory and has been verified by observation or experiment.
