The Importance Of An Ice Sheet In Antarctica Essay

Antarctica consists of mostly frozen ice particles and may very well vary huge chunks of ice burgs. Sea ice keeps the Polar Regions levelheaded and helps adequate global climate. Sea ice has a bright surface; that contains eighty percent of the sunlight that strikes it is revealed back into space. As sea ice melts in the summer, it exposes the dark ocean surface. Instead of reflecting eighty percent of the sunlight, the ocean only absorbs ninety percent of the sunlight. The oceans eventually heat up, and the temperatures rise further. An ice sheet contains massive quantities of frozen water.

The two ice sheets on Earth today cover most of Greenland and Antarctica. Ice sheets are made up of layers of snow and ice that collected over millions of years. If the Greenland Ice Sheet melted, scientists assume to estimate that sea level would rise about six meters (20 feet). For instance, if the Antarctic ice sheet melted, sea level would rise by about sixty meters (200 feet). Around 70,000 years ago, an ice age accrued. This means that a period of colder global temperatures that features frequent glacial expansion across the Earth’s surface.

Capable of it lasting for hundreds of millions of years, these periods are interspersed with steady warmer interglacial intervals in which at least one major ice sheet is existent. Earth is currently in the midst of an ice age, as the Antarctic and Greenland ice sheets remain intact despite moderate temperatures. Humans to are responsible for the melting of the ice because of the burning of the huge amounts of fossil fuels. The fossil fuel discharges lots of co2 and that ultimately generates a lot of heat, which means the increase of heat therefore leading to increase of melting of the ice burg.

The first Ice age that we had automatically raised sea level by a good amount and endangering the world. It originally was three hundred ninety feet however as the years go by the seal level increases to a much greater level. Scientists have been experimenting and testing different matters and ended up coming up with a hypothesis of approximately the amount of water rising through-out the years. What resulted from the experiment was that knowledge of understanding that seal level rose twenty feet in five hundred years.

If this occurrence happens once more the seacoast escalation will increase to about sixteen feet and due to our technology and heat we generate the growth of sea level infiltrating the world are much greater. Many predicted that in the year 2100 many coastal cities will be in massive trouble. Sea level will rise and over flow for instance Miami, New Orleans, and San Francisco Bay and carry on with those that are around them. The only way that San Francisco will be able to protect themselves if the sea level were to build on a massive level.

Many fields will get wiped out leading famine to occur leading to the population poor nutrition. If the sea level continuous to overflow through out the century’s it may take over the Delta salting up the entire area and leaving us with a massive problem. This result in our water being tampered with leads us in not having anything to drink. After World War II, there has been a plan to place a dam between the rocket Gibraltar and Morocco on the African side. The Mediterranean will be affected due to sea level increase.

The dam being build big enough to withstand the Mediterranean from colliding and getting affected by sea level progression. The dam has its pros and cons due looking at it from the perspective of which it can help and on the contrary cause major problems. It is very likely that in the twenty third century the ice sheets will melt at a much greater and increased time period. The fact that the human population is bigger and is growing on a daily basis the level of CO2 increases which increases in the seal level rising on a much more escalated momentum.

By the end of the twenty third century the sea level rises fifty feet it will affect London on a major scale. The tam’s barrier resistance in this city against storm surging from the sea is unusually very high. The barrier closes its gates and inner London is protected. If sea level rises more than six feet the barriers will need to be replaced with a massive upstream. Although if sea level rises fifty feet over the next century time will be of none and it may very well cause major problematic whereabouts.

Sea level expeditiously rising will cause oceans to bypass any new sea walls, consequently London and large parts of England will flood within a limited time. By the time all of the Antarctic’s ice melted, Denmark, the Netherlands, an enormous part of northern Germany, and France will be completely under water. After the sea rises an additional of hundred fifty feet in the sea level, it will flow towards Paris leaving it to be in a dangerous and treacherous moment. The destruction of the planets due to the ice sheets will entirely alter and transmute our world, although the humans will try to adapt.

In New York they are already preparing for sea level rise, which the idea is that they can start adopting by building on water. The best attribute that one will be able to do is to be cooperative and united with all the others. Technically speaking these is no way one would be able to stop sea level from increasing due to the nature of the world, but if we limit the amount of energy and fossil fuel and learn to manage without it we will decrease and extend the world from becoming flooded